Penn State scientists are the first to observe in living cells a key step in the creation of adenine and guanine, two of the four building blocks that comprise DNA. Also called purines, the two building blocks are essential for cell replication. The findings, which will be published in the 4 April 2008 issue of the journal Science, could lead to new cancer treatments that prevent cancer cells from replicating by interfering with their abilities to make purines.

The group used cervical cancer cells–which have an increased demand for purines due to their rapid rates of replication–to demonstrate that a group of six enzymes is involved in the creation of purines. “Our research shows that these enzymes form a cluster prior to purine formation,” said Erin Sheets, an assistant professor of chemistry and a collaborator on the project. … Continue Reading »